State TET Exams Guide: How State Teacher Eligibility Tests Work
A neutral, Tier-1 explainer of state Teacher Eligibility Tests (TETs) in India — how the two-paper structure works, the qualifying standard, certificate validity, and how state TETs relate to CTET — with state-specific details deferred to each state authority.
Last updated
Key facts
- What it is
- A qualifying Teacher Eligibility Test for state-school teaching posts
- Conducting body
- Each state's designated TET authority (varies by state) — verify locally
- Structure
- Two papers — Paper I (primary) and Paper II (upper-primary)
- Qualifying benchmark
- Commonly 60% with category relaxations, per official norms — verify by state
- Certificate validity
- Varies by authority (CTET is lifetime; State TETs differ) — confirm your state's rule
- Examples
- UPTET, REET, HTET and other state TETs (alongside CTET)
What a State TET is
A Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) is a qualifying examination that certifies whether a candidate meets the eligibility standard to be considered for a teaching post in schools. It flows from the national framework for teacher eligibility that followed the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act.
Alongside the Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET), individual states conduct their own State TETs — for example UPTET (Uttar Pradesh), REET (Rajasthan), HTET (Haryana) and many others. A State TET is designed for teaching posts within that state's school systems and follows the state's own syllabus and administration on top of the common national structure.
This guide explains the common mechanics of a State TET. State-specific rules — the exact syllabus, conducting authority, fees and schedule — differ by state and must be confirmed with that state's TET authority.
Who conducts a State TET
Each state's TET is conducted by that state's designated authority (commonly a State Council of Educational Research and Training, an examination board, or a teacher-recruitment/selection body). The notification, syllabus, admit card and result for a State TET come from that state's authority.
Because conducting bodies and rules vary widely, this guide does not name a single authority for all states — you should identify and follow the specific authority for the state you are targeting.
The two-paper structure
State TETs generally follow a two-paper structure aligned to the level you want to teach:
- Paper I — for candidates who intend to teach at the primary level (roughly classes I–V).
- Paper II — for candidates who intend to teach at the upper-primary level (roughly classes VI–VIII).
- Candidates aiming at both levels typically appear for both papers.
- Papers usually assess areas such as child development and pedagogy, language(s), and subject content (for example mathematics, environmental studies, or science/social studies), with the exact composition set by the state.
Qualifying standard and certificate validity
TETs are qualifying tests: a candidate who scores at or above the qualifying threshold is treated as having passed and is issued a TET certificate. Under the national norms, a common qualifying benchmark is 60% (with relaxations for reserved categories as decided by the appropriate government). States apply this within their own rules.
Certificate validity is set by each authority and is not uniform: the Central TET (CTET) certificate has been made valid for lifetime, but the validity of a State TET certificate varies from state to state (some states apply a fixed period, others lifetime). Passing a TET makes you eligible to be considered for teaching posts — it is not itself an appointment; recruitment is a separate process.
- Qualifying is threshold-based (a common benchmark is 60%, with category relaxations as decided officially).
- Certificate validity varies by authority — confirm your state's current validity rule.
- A TET pass is an eligibility certificate, not a job offer — recruitment is separate.
- Exact qualifying marks, relaxations and validity wording are set officially — verify with the state authority.
State TET vs CTET
CTET is the central-level eligibility test, commonly relevant for central-government school systems and often accepted more broadly, while a State TET is tailored to a particular state's schools and syllabus. Many candidates take one or both depending on where they want to teach.
Which test a given recruitment accepts is decided by the recruiting body for that post. If you are targeting a specific state's schools, check whether that state requires its own State TET, accepts CTET, or both — this is set out in the relevant recruitment and TET notifications.
This is an explainer of how State TETs work in general; it does not substitute for the rules of any one state.
What to verify with the state authority
Because every state runs its TET differently, confirm the specifics with the relevant state authority before you plan or apply.
- Authority: which body conducts your state's TET and where its notification is published.
- Eligibility & syllabus: the state's exact qualifications, paper composition and syllabus.
- Qualifying & validity: the current qualifying marks, category relaxations and certificate-validity rule.
- Logistics: application dates, fees and the schedule. This guide quotes no state-specific numbers — verify officially.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a State TET and CTET?
CTET is the central-level Teacher Eligibility Test, while a State TET (such as UPTET, REET or HTET) is conducted by a particular state for its own schools and syllabus. Both certify teaching eligibility; which one a recruitment accepts is decided by the recruiting body. Check the specific state's notification for its rules.
How is a State TET structured?
It generally has two papers — Paper I for primary-level teaching and Paper II for upper-primary-level teaching — assessing areas like child development and pedagogy, language(s) and subject content. The exact composition is set by the state authority.
What is the qualifying mark for a TET?
TETs are qualifying tests with a threshold; a common national benchmark is 60%, with relaxations for reserved categories as decided by the appropriate government. Confirm your state's exact qualifying marks and relaxations in its official notification.
How long is a TET certificate valid?
It depends on the authority. The Central TET (CTET) certificate has been made valid for lifetime, but a State TET certificate's validity varies by state — some apply a fixed period and others lifetime. Confirm your state's current validity rule in its official notification.
Does passing a State TET get me a teaching job?
No. A TET certifies eligibility to be considered for teaching posts; it is not an appointment. Recruitment is a separate process conducted by the relevant employer. This guide states no cut-offs or vacancies — verify with the state authority and recruitment notice.
Official sources
This guide explains the process and is for guidance only. Eligibility, dates, fees and rules change every year — always confirm the current details on the official site before you act.
Verified against: National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) — TET guidelines; Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) — official site.
Last verified: 1 July 2026.
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