Tests & English Requirements for Studying in Canada

Most Canadian university programs are taught in English, so international applicants whose first language is not English usually have to prove their English ability with a recognised test. The most widely accepted tests are IELTS Academic and TOEFL iBT, while a growing number of universities also accept the Duolingo English Test or PTE Academic — though acceptance is not universal. French proficiency matters mainly for French-language and Quebec programs, often via tests such as TEF or TCF. Crucially, there is no single national score requirement: each university and program sets its own minimum and can revise it every admission cycle, so always verify the exact requirement on the official source before you apply. These guides explain how each test works and how to choose the right one for your shortlist.