France Student Visa Guide (VLS-TS)
How the French long-stay student visa (VLS-TS) works for international students — the Etudes en France process, the France-Visas application, what you typically need, and validation after arrival. Neutral official facts, not immigration advice.
Key facts
- Visa type
- VLS-TS — long-stay visa valid as a residence permit (studies)
- Pre-application
- Etudes en France / Campus France for eligible countries
- Where to apply
- France-Visas official government portal
- After arrival
- Online validation within the set deadline (verify on official portal)
What the VLS-TS student visa is
Most international students who come to France for a study programme longer than a few months apply for a long-stay visa that also serves as a residence permit. In official French terms this is the VLS-TS (visa de long sejour valant titre de sejour) for studies. It lets you live and study in France for the duration of your course, subject to the conditions set by the French authorities.
This page explains the general shape of the process so you know what to expect. It is general information, not immigration advice — the exact requirements, fees, and steps are set by the French government and can change, so verify everything on the official France-Visas portal before you apply.
Step 1 — Etudes en France and Campus France
For many countries, including India, France runs a structured pre-application platform called Etudes en France, managed by Campus France. Students from these countries are normally expected to create an Etudes en France account, build their study project, and (where applicable) complete a Campus France interview before the visa stage.
Campus France guides you through choosing a programme, submitting your academic file, and securing your admission. Completing this step correctly is what later unlocks the visa appointment, so follow the official Campus France instructions for your country closely.
- Create your Etudes en France account and complete your study project
- Submit academic documents and follow the Campus France steps for your country
- Secure an admission / acceptance from a recognised French institution
Step 2 — Apply through France-Visas
The official visa application itself goes through France-Visas, the French government's visa portal. You fill in the online form, get your personalised list of supporting documents, and then book an appointment with the relevant visa centre or consulate for your region to submit biometrics and your file.
Typical supporting elements for a student file include proof of admission, evidence that you can cover your living costs, accommodation arrangements, and a valid passport — but the exact list is generated for your situation by France-Visas. Treat the portal's own document list as the authority and do not rely on unofficial checklists.
Step 3 — Validate your visa after you arrive
A key feature of the VLS-TS is that, after you arrive in France, you generally have to validate it online within a set period for it to function as your residence permit. This validation is done through the official French administration portal and usually involves confirming your arrival details and paying the relevant tax/fee.
Because this post-arrival validation is easy to overlook and is time-limited, note the deadline given to you and complete it on the official government site. Skipping it can affect the legal validity of your stay.
Working and renewing during your studies
France allows international students to work a limited number of hours alongside their studies, within the rules set by the authorities, and student status can usually be renewed as you progress through your programme. The specific work-hour limits, renewal conditions, and any post-study options are defined by French law and are revised from time to time.
Do not assume a fixed number from memory or from older guides. Confirm the current work allowance and renewal rules on the official French government sources, and remember this is general information rather than personalised immigration advice.
Frequently asked questions
Do I apply for the visa before or after getting admission?
You normally secure admission first (often via Etudes en France / Campus France for eligible countries), and then apply for the long-stay student visa through France-Visas. Proof of admission is a core part of the visa file.
Is the VLS-TS a visa or a residence permit?
It is a long-stay visa that also serves as a residence permit for the study period, which is why it must usually be validated online after you arrive in France. Always confirm the current validation step and deadline on the official government portal.
How much money do I need to show?
French authorities require proof that you can cover your living costs, but the exact amount and accepted forms of proof are set officially and can change each year. Check the current figure and document rules on France-Visas and Campus France rather than relying on an unofficial number.
Can I work while studying in France?
International students are generally allowed to work a capped number of hours alongside full-time study, under the rules set by the French government. Verify the current limit on the official sources — this is general information, not immigration advice.
Official sources
This guide explains the process and is for guidance only. Eligibility, dates, fees and rules change every year — always confirm the current details on the official site before you act.
Verified against: France-Visas — official French government visa portal; Campus France — official study-in-France agency.
Last verified: 2026-06-13.
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