Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa Guide

What the subclass 189 visa is

The Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) is a permanent visa for invited skilled workers. Its points-tested stream does not require sponsorship by an employer, nomination by a state or territory, or sponsorship by a family member — applicants are invited based on the points test and other factors.

This guide explains the framework at a high level. It is general information, not immigration advice. The criteria are detailed and can change, so confirm the current rules on the official Department of Home Affairs source before relying on anything here.

How you are invited to apply

To be considered, you submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect, with your occupation, skills assessment, and details that feed into a points score. The Department of Home Affairs then issues invitations to apply from the pool of EOIs.

An EOI is not a visa application — only an invited applicant can lodge the subclass 189. A suitable skills assessment and a nominated occupation on the applicable skilled occupation list are generally required.

• Submit an EOI in SkillSelect with your occupation and skills assessment
• You must be invited to apply before lodging the visa
• No employer, state, or family sponsorship is required for this visa

Points and eligibility

The subclass 189 is points-tested. Points are awarded for factors such as age, English language ability, skilled employment experience, and qualifications. There is a published minimum number of points to be eligible to be invited, but the score at which invitations are actually issued can be higher and varies between rounds and occupations.

Because these settings are determined by the Department of Home Affairs and can change, this guide does not state specific point totals or round cut-offs. Use the official points calculator and check current requirements on the Department of Home Affairs website.

• Points for age, English, skilled work experience, and qualifications
• Published minimum to be eligible; actual invitation score can be higher
• Exact points and cut-offs — verify on the official source

What permanent residence allows

If granted, the subclass 189 is a permanent visa, so the holder can live and work anywhere in Australia. Permanent residents in Australia generally have access to certain services and a pathway toward citizenship, subject to the rules in force.

The specific entitlements, conditions, and obligations attached to the visa are set by the Department of Home Affairs and should be confirmed on the official source for your circumstances.

Where to verify the current rules

The Department of Home Affairs is the authoritative source for the subclass 189 — the points test, eligibility, occupation lists, fees, invitation rounds, and the application process.

Studying in Australia does not by itself lead to a subclass 189 visa; meeting the criteria at the time you apply is what matters, and no study path or visa can guarantee residence. Before you act, read the current information on immi.homeaffairs.gov.au and verify every detail. This guide is general information only and is not immigration advice.