Skills Assessment for Australian Skilled Migration: How It Works
How the mandatory skills assessment works for Australian skilled visas — what assessing authorities do, how your occupation decides the assessor, and how results link to the lists.
Last updated
Key facts
- Required for
- Most points-tested & employer-sponsored skilled visas
- Who assesses
- Designated assessing authority (not Home Affairs)
- Determined by
- Your nominated occupation
- Validity
- Time-limited; verify with the authority
Why a skills assessment is required
For most points-tested and many employer-sponsored skilled visas, you must hold a suitable skills assessment for your nominated occupation before you can be invited or lodge your application. The assessment confirms that your qualifications and experience meet the Australian standard for that occupation.
This is general information, not immigration advice — confirm what your visa needs on the official Australian Government source.
What an assessing authority does
A skills assessment is carried out by a designated assessing authority, not by the Department of Home Affairs. The authority reviews your qualifications, and often your work experience and sometimes registration or licensing, against the requirements for the occupation.
Each authority has its own process, evidence requirements, fees and processing times. These are set by the authority and change, so check the specific authority's official website for your occupation rather than relying on any figure quoted elsewhere.
Your occupation decides who assesses you
Australia assigns each skilled occupation to a particular assessing authority. For example, engineering occupations and trade occupations are typically assessed by different bodies, and many professions have their own designated assessor.
Because the authority is tied to the occupation, the first step is identifying your correct nominated occupation, then finding which authority assesses it. The Department of Home Affairs publishes which authority maps to each occupation.
- Identify your correct nominated occupation
- Find the assessing authority designated for that occupation
- Check that authority's evidence, qualification and experience requirements
- Apply to the authority and obtain the outcome
- Use a positive, valid assessment to support your EOI and visa application
How the result links to occupation lists and visas
Your nominated occupation must appear on the relevant skilled occupation list for the visa you want, and you need a suitable assessment for that occupation. Together, the occupation's list placement and your positive assessment determine which visa subclasses you may be eligible to pursue.
Assessments also have a validity period and specific conditions. Because occupation lists, designated authorities and rules change, verify your occupation, its authority and its list status on the official Home Affairs source before paying for an assessment. A positive assessment is one requirement among several and does not guarantee a visa.
Frequently asked questions
Who carries out the skills assessment?
A designated assessing authority for your occupation does it — not the Department of Home Affairs. Each occupation has an assigned authority with its own process and fees; check the authority's official site.
Do I need the assessment before applying for the visa?
For most skilled visas, yes — a suitable skills assessment is generally required before you are invited or lodge the application. Confirm the exact requirement for your visa on immi.homeaffairs.gov.au.
How long is a skills assessment valid?
Assessments have a validity period set by the assessing authority and the visa rules. The exact period varies, so verify it on the relevant authority's official website.
What if my occupation is not on a skilled list?
If your nominated occupation is not on the relevant list, the related visa pathway may not be available. Lists change over time — check your occupation's current status on the official Home Affairs source.
Official sources
This guide explains the process and is for guidance only. Eligibility, dates, fees and rules change every year — always confirm the current details on the official site before you act.
Verified against: Australian Government — Department of Home Affairs (skills assessment); Australian Government — Department of Home Affairs (skill occupation list).
Last verified: 24 June 2026.
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