Learning Russian as an International Student

Why learn Russian even for an English-taught course

Some degree programmes in Russia are taught in English, but many are taught in Russian, and everyday life — shopping, transport, administration, and making friends — is easier with the language. Even students on English-taught programmes often choose to learn the basics so they can settle in more comfortably.

For programmes taught in Russian, language preparation is usually essential, and universities have a structured route to get international students ready before the degree begins.

The preparatory faculty (foundation year)

Many universities in Russia run a preparatory faculty — a foundation programme that teaches the Russian language alongside subject basics, typically over about one academic year, so international students can then study a Russian-taught degree. The exact length, subjects, schedule, and entry requirements are set by each university and can vary, so confirm the details on the university's official page.

The preparatory faculty is designed for students who arrive with little or no Russian and need to reach a level suitable for university study. Whether it is required depends on the programme and the language it is taught in.

• Teaches Russian language plus introductory subject material
• Commonly around one academic year (varies by university)
• Prepares students for Russian-taught degree programmes

TORFL — the official Russian proficiency system

Proficiency in Russian as a foreign language is commonly described using TORFL (Test of Russian as a Foreign Language), a leveled system that maps to a beginner-to-advanced scale similar to the Common European Framework. Universities may state a TORFL level they expect for a Russian-taught programme.

The precise level a programme requires, and the format and content of the test, are set officially and can change, so treat any level requirement as something to confirm on the university's admissions page and the official test information.

Building a realistic language plan

Learning a new alphabet and language takes consistent practice over months, not weeks. A sensible plan starts with the Cyrillic alphabet and pronunciation, then everyday vocabulary and grammar, with regular speaking and listening practice. The preparatory faculty provides this structure for many students; others begin with self-study or classes before arrival.

Set steady, realistic goals and keep practising daily. Reaching a level that supports university study is a gradual process, and no course can promise a fixed outcome by a fixed date.

• Start with the Cyrillic alphabet and pronunciation
• Build everyday vocabulary and core grammar
• Practise speaking and listening regularly

Academic integrity while you learn

As your language improves, do your own coursework and language assessments honestly. Submitting work that is not your own, or having someone sit a test for you, breaches academic-integrity rules and can have serious consequences.

Use tutors, classes, and study tools to genuinely build your skills — that is what actually prepares you for studying in Russian.