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Study abroad·Europe· 6 min read

Erasmus+ Programme Explained

A plain-English overview of Erasmus+, the European Union's programme for education, training, youth and sport — what it covers, how student exchanges work, and how it differs from Erasmus Mundus scholarships.

Key facts

What it is
EU programme for education, training, youth and sport
Best known for
Student study exchanges and traineeships abroad
Apply through
Your own university's international / Erasmus office
Not the same as
Erasmus Mundus (full joint master's + scholarships)

What Erasmus+ is

Erasmus+ is the European Union's programme to support education, training, youth and sport across Europe and with partner countries. It funds a wide range of activities, the best known of which is the chance for students to spend a study or traineeship period abroad as part of their existing degree.

For most students, Erasmus+ is not a separate degree you enrol in; it is a framework that lets you do part of your studies at a partner institution in another country and have that period recognised back home.

What it covers for students

Through Erasmus+, eligible students can take a study exchange at a partner university abroad, or do a traineeship (work placement) with an organisation in another country, usually for a set number of months. Periods abroad are arranged so the credits you earn count towards your home degree.

Participants can receive a grant to help with the additional costs of going abroad, with extra support available for students who have fewer opportunities. The exact grant levels, durations and conditions are set by your home institution's national rules and by the programme, so confirm them with your university's international office.

  • Study exchange at a partner university in another country
  • Traineeships / work placements abroad
  • Recognition of the period abroad towards your home degree

Erasmus+ vs Erasmus Mundus

It is easy to confuse the two names. Erasmus+ is the broad umbrella programme covering many education and mobility activities. Erasmus Mundus Joint Masters are one specific strand within Erasmus+ that fund full joint master's degrees and carry scholarships for international students.

If you are an enrolled student wanting a semester or placement abroad, that is the wider Erasmus+ mobility side. If you want a full multi-country master's degree with a possible scholarship, look at Erasmus Mundus. The two serve different purposes.

How to take part

Erasmus+ student mobility is normally arranged through your own university, not by applying to the EU directly. Your institution decides which partner universities it has agreements with, who is eligible, and how to apply, so the international or Erasmus office on your campus is the place to start.

Who can participate depends on your country and institution's status in the programme. Because rules, partner lists and grant conditions differ by country and change over time, always confirm the current details on the official Erasmus+ pages and with your university.

Key things to remember

Erasmus+ is about structured, recognised mobility within an existing course, supported by a grant — it is not a guarantee of a place abroad, and selection is handled by your institution. There is also support designed to widen access for students who face barriers.

This page is general information, not personalised advice. Verify eligibility, deadlines and grant details with your university's international office and the official Erasmus+ website before making plans.

Frequently asked questions

Is Erasmus+ a degree or an exchange?

For most students it is an exchange: you spend a study or traineeship period at a partner institution abroad as part of your existing degree, and the period is recognised back home. The Erasmus Mundus strand is different — those are full joint master's degrees.

How do I apply for Erasmus+ mobility?

Through your own university, not directly to the EU. Your institution sets the partner universities, eligibility and process, so contact your campus international or Erasmus office.

Does Erasmus+ give a grant?

Participants can receive a grant to help with the extra costs of studying abroad, with additional support for students with fewer opportunities. Amounts and conditions are set nationally and by the programme — confirm them with your university.

What is the difference between Erasmus+ and Erasmus Mundus?

Erasmus+ is the broad EU programme covering many education and mobility activities. Erasmus Mundus Joint Masters are one specific strand within it that fund full joint master's degrees and carry scholarships for international students.

Official sources

This guide explains the process and is for guidance only. Eligibility, dates, fees and rules change every year — always confirm the current details on the official site before you act.

Verified against: European Commission — Erasmus+ programme; European Commission — Erasmus+ opportunities for students.

Last verified: 2026-06-13.

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