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Study abroad·Canada· 7 min read

Arriving in Canada: Student Checklist

A practical, step-by-step checklist for international students arriving in Canada — pre-departure documents, what happens at the port of entry, and the first-week tasks that help you settle in.

Key facts

Study permit issued
At the port of entry (POE) by a border officer, not before you travel
Carry in hand luggage
Passport, port-of-entry letter of introduction, proof of acceptance and funds
eTA / visa
Most travellers need an eTA or visitor visa to board — check the official tool
Verify before acting
Entry rules change — confirm on the official Government of Canada source

Before you board: documents to carry, not pack

This page is general information to help you prepare, not immigration advice — always confirm the current rules on the official Government of Canada source before you act.

Keep your most important documents in your hand luggage, never in a checked bag. If your bag is delayed, you must still be able to show these papers to the border officer. Make a clearly labelled folder so you are not searching at the counter.

  • Valid passport and, if issued, your visitor visa counterfoil or eTA confirmation
  • The port-of-entry letter of introduction you received after your study-permit approval
  • Your letter of acceptance from the designated learning institution (DLI)
  • Proof of funds and proof of paid tuition or housing, as referenced in your application
  • Provincial/territorial attestation letter (PAL/TAL) if it applied to your application
  • A few printed copies plus secure digital copies of everything

How the study permit is issued at the port of entry

An important point many new students miss: if you applied from outside Canada, your actual study permit is printed and handed to you at the port of entry (an airport or land border) by a border services officer — it is not the approval letter you received earlier.

When you land, you will pass through a primary inspection. Tell the officer you are arriving to study, and have your letter of introduction and acceptance ready. The officer confirms your documents and issues the study permit. Check the permit on the spot for the correct name, dates, conditions, and any note about working or your program. If something looks wrong, ask the officer politely to correct it before you leave the counter.

Right after you land

The first hours are about getting from the airport to your accommodation safely and staying connected. Plan your route in advance and keep some Canadian currency or a working card for transit.

  • Confirm how you will reach your housing — campus shuttle, public transit, or a licensed taxi/rideshare
  • Get a local SIM or activate a Canadian mobile plan so you can be reached
  • Save your institution's international-student office number and the campus security number
  • Note that 911 is the emergency number across Canada for police, fire, and medical emergencies

Your first week: settling-in tasks

Once you have arrived, a short list of administrative tasks will set you up for the term. Your institution's international-student office is the best first stop — they run orientation and can point you to the correct, current steps for your province.

  • Attend the international-student orientation and complete any mandatory check-in or registration
  • Open a Canadian bank account (ask your bank which documents they need)
  • Apply for provincial or institution-arranged health coverage and learn what it covers
  • Apply for a Social Insurance Number (SIN) if you plan to work and are eligible
  • Set up a transit pass and learn your daily routes to campus

Money, weather, and staying organised

Canada has four distinct seasons and winters can be very cold in much of the country, so arriving with at least a warm layer for your first days is wise. Build a simple budget early, keep digital and paper copies of every official document, and write down the deadlines that matter (course registration, fee payment, health-coverage enrolment).

Give yourself time to adjust — jet lag, a new climate, and a new city are a lot at once. Lean on orientation events and the support services your institution provides.

Frequently asked questions

Do I receive my study permit before I fly to Canada?

If you applied from outside Canada, you typically receive a port-of-entry letter of introduction first, and the printed study permit is issued by a border officer when you arrive. Carry the letter of introduction and your acceptance documents in your hand luggage, and confirm the current process on the official Government of Canada source.

What documents must I keep in my carry-on bag?

Keep your passport, port-of-entry letter of introduction, letter of acceptance, proof of funds, and your PAL/TAL (if it applied) in your hand luggage — not in checked baggage. You may be asked to show them at the border.

What is the emergency number in Canada?

911 is the emergency number across Canada for police, fire, and medical emergencies. Save your campus security number too, and keep your international-student office contact handy.

What should I do in my first week?

Attend orientation and any mandatory check-in, open a bank account, sort out health coverage, apply for a Social Insurance Number if you will work and are eligible, and set up a transit pass. Your international-student office can confirm the exact, current steps for your province.

Official sources

This guide explains the process and is for guidance only. Eligibility, dates, fees and rules change every year — always confirm the current details on the official site before you act.

Verified against: Government of Canada — Study permit: Prepare for arrival; Government of Canada — Find out if you need a visa or eTA.

Last verified: 2026-06-10.

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